Monday, March 30, 2015

"The Benjy Chapter" & subsequent confusion/reflection


 I finished the Benjy chapter about an hour ago and am still trying to digest it. I ended up having to read each page twice in an attempt to grasp the disjointed concept of time in this chapter. (I still don't necessarily understand it all, to be honest.) In my opinion, Faulkner intentionally began the novel with this difficult chapter to set the stage for the novel. As an author, he was often turned away for his new style of narration, as mentioned in my previous post. By starting out the novel with Benjy as the narrator, he is showing the reader what is to be expected from his book. Of course, the confusing narrative in the first chapter also reflects how Benjy thinks - it gives the readers an "in" to his mind. Benjy goes from being present at a golf game to deep in a flashback about his sister Caddy - just from hearing the word "caddie." (pg 3) Why does Faulkner have Benjy think so associatively? In addition, the first chapter leaves the reader with a lot of questions. It's a bit of a mystery. The first chapter, first for a good reason, also establishes the bad communication in the family through the confusing narrative style.

The fact that this first chapter is on Benjy's thirty-third birthday seems to be very significant and symbolic. Although there isn't specific, outright textual evidence linking the two, it must be considered and taken into account that Jesus was crucified at age thirty-three. Many characters mention the fact that it is Benjy's thirty third birthday, starting on the first page of the chapter. I'm not quite sure what the significance of this is, or how Benjy's character relates to Jesus. I assume that there will be support in later chapters. The only parallel I can think of right now is the way that Jesus was persecuted and hated for being the son of God (something he couldn't control) in the same way that Benjy is treated poorly by the majority of the characters simply for having a mental disibility (something he can't control.) Can anyone else think of any parallels or symbols between Benjy and Jesus?

Benjy's role in the Compson family is facinating to me. From what I can tell so far, he isn't very important to any of them. The black servants see him as an opportunity to treat a white person poorly, and his mother sees him as her punishment for marrying beneath her. Caddy is really the only one that truly cares about him. He seems to be a burden for the family, and they all treat him like a young child. Having his perspective in the first chapter showed me the strange dynamic of the Compson family, and the fact that they tend to reflect on the past, just as Benjy continued to do in his narration. Benjy's pure, unadulterated narration shows the reader a lot about the family, especially about Caddy. The family wishes Caddy wouldn't be so wild, and condemns her doing things like taking her dress off to dry. Benjy is also fixated on smells, moreso than other sensory types. I noticed that he says she smells like the trees when he feels she is his sister and is on his side. For example, when she got married and was in her veil, she didn't smell like trees to Benjy. Another time this happens is when she kisses Charlie. However, when she washes her mouth out with soap, she suddenly becomes the sister he knows and smells like trees again. (pg 32)

It is no question that Benjy is fixated on the past. Faulkner has his first narrator introduce the novel with a fixation on the past to show the Compson's fixation on the past, as mentioned previously, as well as to show the South's nostagalia as a place. This novel is set in 1928, before the government got really reinvolved in the south economicially and socially. (That happened more around great depression/its aftermath). It was also pretty soon after reconstruction and the civil war. Both of these historical patterns leave room for the South to continue traditions and mourn (or should I say "moan") for the loss of old ones.

Writing this post has helped me reflect on the Benjy chapter and what's important about him as a character. I also have gained a better understanding as to why Faulkner used him as the opening act. However, I'm still a little fuzzy on what actually happened. How many different time periods does this chapter span? There was a place where I thought he was 33 until Faulkner off-handedly mentioned that he was 5...so I'm wondering how many places and times I've already managed to mix up.

I've also noticed that Faulkner doesn't use apostrophes ever, or question marks at the end of a question - just a period. Anyone know why that might be?

4 comments:

  1. Not sure about the apostrophe thing but I really like your description of Benjy. You really highlighted the important aspects of his personality. Also nice insight on his nostalgia. I never really thought about it hat way.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I was very impressed with your reflection on Benjy's chapter. I admire that you admit to struggling throughout this chapter, yet you were able to specify particular questions you had while reading. Unfortunately, I have many of the same questions as you, so I'm not much help. But you made some valid points and provoked me to reconsider some of my own evaluation on this chapter. Very well done!

    ReplyDelete
  3. I like how you added your own analysis and questions to provoke readers to look further. Good point about how Bengy sensationalized many smells in his life. I didn't notice that!
    In regards to your question about the number of time periods check out this website http://www.shmoop.com/sound-and-the-fury/chapter-1-summary.html

    ReplyDelete
  4. great writing here, you have found your voice

    ReplyDelete